Understanding Activities & Fragments in Android Development
Android Online Training program covers Java, Kotlin, UI/UX design, database integration, and advanced app development techniques.

Introduction
Android development relies on Activities and Fragments to create dynamic and interactive applications. While Activities represent single screens, Fragments allow modular UI design, making apps more efficient and scalable. Developers looking to master these components can enroll in Android Classes in Delhi, a city witnessing a surge in mobile app development due to the growing demand for fintech and e-commerce applications.
Explores how Activities and Fragments function, their differences, and best practices for implementation.
What Are Activities in Android?
An Activity is a single, focused user interaction. It manages the app’s lifecycle and serves as the entry point for user engagement.
Key Features:
- Represents a single screen with a user interface.
- Manages app navigation and user interactions.
- Handles the app’s lifecycle states (Created, Started, Resumed, Paused, Stopped, Destroyed).
- Can launch other activities using Intents.
Activity Lifecycle Chart
Lifecycle of an Android Activity
State |
Description |
Created |
Activity is created but not yet visible. |
Started |
Activity becomes visible to the user. |
Resumed |
Activity is in the foreground and interacts with users. |
Paused |
Activity is partially visible, another activity is on top. |
Stopped |
Activity is hidden but still exists in memory. |
Destroyed |
Activity is removed from memory. |
Developers interested in mastering these lifecycle events can join Android Online Training, where they gain hands-on experience with activity transitions and navigation.
Understanding Fragments in Android
Fragments are modular UI components that allow dynamic user experiences within an Activity.
Why Use Fragments?
- Allows UI reuse across multiple activities.
- Improves flexibility for tablets and large screens.
- Supports better lifecycle management.
Fragment Lifecycle vs. Activity Lifecycle
Lifecycle Stage |
Activity |
Fragment |
Created |
Yes |
Yes |
Started |
Yes |
Yes |
Resumed |
Yes |
Yes |
Paused |
Yes |
Yes |
Stopped |
Yes |
Yes |
Destroyed |
Yes |
Yes |
Implementing a Fragment
public class SampleFragment extends Fragment {
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_sample, container, false);
}
}
Activities vs. Fragments: A Comparative Analysis
Comparison of Activities & Fragments
Feature |
Activity |
Fragment |
UI Representation |
Full Screen |
Part of Activity |
Lifecycle Management |
Complex |
More Flexible |
Navigation |
Requires new Activity |
Can be replaced dynamically |
Reusability |
Low |
High |
Performance Impact |
Higher Memory Usage |
Optimized for large screens |
Best Practice: Use Activities for standalone screens and Fragments for reusable UI components.
For developers looking to master Activity and Fragment management, Android Online Training offers hands-on experience in designing responsive and scalable mobile applications, covering dynamic UI updates, lifecycle handling, and navigation best practices.
Data Passing Between Activities & Fragments
In Android, Bundles and Intents allow data sharing.
Sending Data from Activity to Fragment
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putString("key", "value");
fragment.setArguments(bundle);
Retrieving Data in Fragment
String value = getArguments().getString("key");
For advanced implementations, professionals can explore Android Online Training, which covers complex scenarios like multi-fragment communication and ViewModel integration.
Fragment Transactions: Adding, Replacing, and Removing
Fragments are managed using Fragment Transactions to add, remove, or replace UI components dynamically.
Example: Replacing a Fragment
FragmentTransaction transaction = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
transaction.replace(R.id.fragment_container, new NewFragment());
transaction.commit();
Future of Android Development & iOS Alternatives
Noida has emerged as a major IT and software development hub, with a growing demand for mobile app developers. The city is home to leading tech companies, startups, and outsourcing firms specializing in Android and iOS development. The increasing adoption of AI-driven applications, fintech solutions, and enterprise mobility platforms has fueled the need for skilled developers.
For those looking to enhance their expertise, Android Classes in Noida offer in-depth training in Kotlin, Java, Android Jetpack, and Firebase, equipping professionals with the latest industry skills.
As Android app development advances, iOS development is also gaining traction. Developers interested in cross-platform skills can explore iOS Training in Noida, where they learn Swift, Xcode, and Apple’s UI frameworks, enabling them to build high-performance apps for both platforms.
On the other hand, Delhi is emerging as a center for innovation in app development, with several fintech and e-commerce giants leveraging mobile technology. Android Classes in Delhi focus on MVVM architecture, API integration, performance optimization, and security best practices, equipping learners with cutting-edge mobile development skills.
Conclusion
Understanding Activities and Fragments is crucial for efficient Android development. With proper training and practical experience, developers can build scalable and modular applications, ensuring seamless user experiences.
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